Please answer IN YOUR OWN WORDS and DO NOT copy and paste. Ijust need a 4 to 5 sentence response for the statementbelow. You can agree or disagree (why or why no) to the statement.You can add to the statement as well. The statement is onpathogenesis of DM Type 1 & 2 and DKA.
In individuals that are healthy, the pancreas secretes enzymesand hormones insulin and glucagon into the circulatory system tocontrol the measure of glucose in the body. The release of insulininto the blood brings down the degree of blood glucose bypermitting glucose to enter the body cells, where it is utilized.If the blood glucose levels get too low, the pancreas secretesglucagon to animate the arrival of glucose from the liver(Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus,2013).
Type 1 diabetes happens when a few or the whole of theinsulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas aredemolished. This leaves the patient with practically zero insulin.Without insulin, sugar gathers in the circulation system as opposedto entering the cells. Subsequently, the body cannot utilize thisglucose for energy. The undeniable degrees of glucose that stay inthe blood cause extreme urination and dehydration, and harm tissuesof the body. Patients with Type 1 diabetes is prone to ketoacidosis(Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,2018).
Type 2 diabetes occurs if the pancreas does not producesufficient insulin (a hormone that directs the development of sugarinto your cells). And secondly, if the cells react ineffectively toinsulin and take in less sugar (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,2021).
DKA occurs when relative insulin inadequacy restrains thecapacity of glucose to enter cells for usage as a metabolic fuel,the consequence being that the liver quickly separates fat intoketones to utilize as a fuel source. The overproduction of ketonesin the blood turns the blood acidic (Hamdy,2021).
