Question: 1. (TCO 6) If you heat an empty baby bottle in
boiling water for ten minutes, you will effectivel…



1. (TCO 6) If you heat an empty baby bottle in
boiling water for ten minutes, you will effectively rid the bottle
of (Points : 4)        vegetative
bacterial cells.
       enveloped viruses.
       bacterial endospores.
       protozoan cysts.
       both vegetative bacterial
cells and enveloped viruses.

Question 2. 2. (TCO 6) Which of the following
antimicrobial drugs can cause damage to bones? (Points : 4)

       Beta-lactams
       Aminoglycosides
       Quinolones
       Tetracyclines
       Sulfonamides

Question 3. 3. (TCO 7) The vector responsible
for transmission of bubonic plague is the _____. (Points : 4)

       Xenopsylla
mosquito
       Plasmodium
protozoa
       Xenopsylla flea
       Yersinia pestis
bacterium
       Ixodes
mosquito

Question 4. 4. (TCO 7) All species of microbes
lining the tooth surface and lining of cheeks and pharynx have been
named. (Points : 4)

       False
       False, except for
nematodes
       True
       True, except for
nematodes
       True, except for Actinomyces
sp.

Question 5. 5. (TCO 7) Bubonic plague is
caused by the _____. (Points : 4)

       Xenopsylla
mosquito
       Plasmodium
protozoa
       Xenopsylla flea
       Yersinia pestis
bacterium
       Ixodes
mosquito

Question 6. 6. (TCO 7) There are several
different kinds of nosocomial infections, including _____
infections. (Points : 4)

       exogenous
       iatrogenic
       endogenous
       A and B
       All of the above

Question 7. 7. (TCO 8) Immune response
cytokines include (Points : 4)

       T and B cells.
       interferon and MHC.
       TNF and Interleukins.
       chemokines and tolerant B
cells.
       regulatory T cells and growth
factors.

Question 8. 8. (TCO 8) When a cell related to
immunity activates only in reaction to a specific pathogen, it is
called _____. (Points : 4)

       inducibility
       clonality
       lymphocytes
       T lymphocytes
       None of the above

Question 9. 9. (TCO 8) Viruses, intracellular
bacteria, and certain parasites are examples of _____. (Points :
4)

       exogenous antigens
       cytokines
       endogenous antigens
       autoantigens
       MHCs

Question 10. 10. (TCO 8) Can a neighbor cell
borrow “protection” ability from another cell? (Points : 4)

       Yes, due to TLRs
       Yes, due to interferons
       No, due to TLRs
       No, due to interferons
       None of the above

Question 11. 11. (TCO 9) Walking pneumonia is
caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Which of the statements
below is TRUE about this infection? (Points : 4)

       It is extremely difficult to
treat.
       The causative agent attaches
to ciliated cells in the respiratory tract.
       The causative agent is a
fast-growing, Gram-positive bacillus.
       It causes disease which is
usually severe enough to require hospitalization.
       It is diagnosed by the
appearance of typical “fried-egg” colonies on agar.

Question 12. 12. (TCO 9) Cholera is commonly
accompanied by (Points : 4)

       “rice-water” stools.
       irritability and sleep
disturbance.
       jaundice.
       foul-smelling “rotten egg”
stools.
       cold sores.

Question 13. 13. (TCO 9) A microscopic
examination of infected tissue allows us to determine _____ while a
laboratory culture grown from a sample allows us _____. (Points :
4)

       the mutation rate; to control
mutations
       whether it is a fungal
infection or not; to identify species of fungus
       the prions used; to determine
treatment options
       A and B
       B and C

Question 14. 14. (TCO 9) The primary source of
sporotrichosis is _____. (Points : 4)

       insect caches
       the chitin of insects
       colostrum
       soil or dirt
       the keratin of
insects

Question 15. 15. (TCO 9) What is the leading
cause of heart-related deaths in Latin America? (Points : 4)

       A weakened heart due to
Chagas’ disease.
       A weakened heart due to
sleeping sickness.
       Naegleria
       Balantidiasis
       None of the above

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