Question: 1.      Valves in the
circulatory system prevent
o    unn…



1.      Valves in the
circulatory system prevent

o    unnecessary entry of blood

o    backwards flow of blood

o    too much downstream pressure

2.      Heart muscle
receives its oxygen and nutrient supply from

o    atria

o    ventricles

o    aorta

o    pulmonary veins

o    coronary arteries

3.      A double
circulatory system is important for

o    large animals

o    fast metabolism

o    an emergency backup

4.      The spleen

o    filters blood

o    contains a reserve of red blood cells

o    forms white blood cells

5.      Cardiac muscle
is connected by

o    tendons

o    intercalated disks

o    connective tissue

o    ligaments

o    2

6.      The
respiratory surface must exchange ____ with the environment

o    oxygen and CO2

o    nutrients and waste

o    water and plasma

7.      Nervous system
input increases the ______ of heartbeat

o    strength

o    rate

o    duration

o    all of these

8.      Fluid within
tissues is

o    lymph

o    plasma

o    interstitial

9.      Muscle cells
contain

o    hemoglobin

o    thromboglobin

o    myoglobin

o    immunoglobin

o    all of these

10. Fluid within capillary beds of tissues
is

o    lymph

o    plasma

o    interstitial

11. Red blood cells contain

o    hemoglobin

o    thromboglobin

o    myoglobin

o    immunoglobin

o    all of these

12. Striated muscle refers to being

o    situated at right angles to joints

o    packed with contractile proteins

o    establishing sheet-like arrays

o    2

13. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is when

o    the heart beats too fast

o    heart walls are too thick

o    a rupture in a heart valve

14. Smooth muscle is

o    voluntary

o    controls movement of joints

o    regulate heartbeat

o    involuntary

o    4

15. The residual volume of lungs is

o    the inner chest cavity

o    prevents collapsed lungs

o    is retained for emergency oxygen

16. Endoskeletons

o    provide an armor shield

o    impose a size restriction

o    serve as attachment for muscles

17. Eye muscle is

o    under a combination of voluntary and
involuntary input

o    directional

o    subject to rhymic contractions

o    1

18. Arteries have muscular walls to

o    pump blood

o    withstand blood pressure

o    prevent backflow of blood

19. Exhalation is what kind of process?

o    tiring

o    active

o    passive

o    reflexive

20. Skeletal muscle precursors

o    fuse to form tubules

o    differentiate into tendons

o    1

21. The bones of birds are

o    flat

o    hollow

o    cartilagenous

22. Muscle contractions is mediated by

o    calcium

o    sodium

o    chlorine

o    1

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