Question: Match the following terms with their descriptions below.

Question
Selected Match

Mu…



Match the following terms with their descriptions below.

Question Selected Match

Mutant allele is mutated to wild-type

C.

Reverse mutation

Flat planar molecule able to sandwich between DNA bases

A.

Intercalator

A region of DNA more likely to acquire mutations

B.

Hot spot

Light-requiring thymine dimer repair mechanism

D.

Alkyltransferase

Single-use repair of nitrogen mustard DNA alkylation

E.

Photoreactivation

Which of the following is incorrectly paired?

A.

UV light – Thymine dimer

B.

Imino form cytosine- Transition

C.

Cytosine deamination – Transversion

D.

TNRE – Myotonic muscular dystrophy maternal anticipation

E.

Proflavin – Frameshift

Alkylating agents such as ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) function
as mutagens to

A.

promote deletions and insertions.

B.

remove amine groups

C.

add oxygen free radicals to bases.

D.

add ethyl or methyl groups.

E.

fit between stacked bases and disrupt replication.

Match each term below with the appropriate description.

Question Selected Match

Dimerization of adjacent thymine bases

B.

Nonhomologous end joining

Adenine finds itself paired with cytosine after a tautomeric
shift

A.

Base excision repair

Catastrophic chromosome breakage following exposure to gamma
radiation

D.

Photolyase

Uracil incorporation into DNA

C.

Mismatch repair

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