When discussing the Hunger Winter, Ms. Paul reported that manyof the fetuses who were born during this time later grew intoadults with various health problems – such as diabetes, heartdisease, and obesity. Which of the following hypotheses did Ms.Paul discuss as a possible explanation?

The severe deprivation lead to multiple chromosomalabnormalities that involved various diseases.  

The individuals, while in utero, learned to adapt to a world ofsevere deprivation and their bodies were not prepared for food-richenvironments into which they were born and raised.  

Given the severe deprivation experienced as fetuses, theseindividuals overate to compensate.  

While in utero, the fetuses directed most of the limitedcalories to their stomachs and limbs as a way of following theproximodistal and cephalacaudal principles of physical growth.

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