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What causes stage 1 of intracranial hypertension? Stage 1 intracranial hypertension is caused by the: a. displacement of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) followed by compression of the cerebral venous system. O b. loss of autoregulation that normally maintains constant blood flow during changes in cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP). O c. vasoconstriction of the cerebral arterial system with reciprocal increase in systemic blood pressure. d. compression of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem by herniation of the cerebral cortex.
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