Sarah Smith is a 73 year old female with lung cancer. She hasbeen receiving chemotherapy on an outpatient basis. She completedher third treatment 5 days ago and has been experiencing nausea andvomiting for 2 days even though she has been taking Zofran (anantiemetic) orally as directed. Ms. Smith’s daughter brings her tothe hospital where she is admitted to the medical unit. Theadmitting nurse performs a thorough assessment and records:

Subjective Data:

  1. Complains of lethargy, weakness, dizziness, and dry mouth.
  2. States has been too nauseated to eat or drink anything for twodays.

Objective Data:

  1. Heart rate 110 beats/minute
  2. Blood pressure 100/65
  3. Weight loss of 5 pounds since her last chemo treatment 5 daysago
  4. Dry oral mucous membranes

Critical Thinking Questions

  1. Based on her clinical manifestations, what fluidimbalance does Ms. Smith have and what lead you to theconclusion?

  1. What additional assessment data should the nurseobtain?

  1. What lab tests would you expect to be ordered and whatwould you expect those tests to show?

  1. What are priorities in terms of nursing management forMrs. Smith?

  1. What is your priority nursing diagnosis for thispatient?

  1. What complication do you need to monitor the patientfor?

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