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Consider each of the following issues and discuss whether you support Theory X, Theory Y, neither theory, or some combination of them. Issue Theory X Theory Y Your view about how an individual’s Whether a person Whether a person is healthy or sick is healthy or sick is determined depends on randomly. lifestyle choices such as whether a person smokes, drinks, or wears a seatbelt. health is determined Your view of Medicine is a Medicine is an art medical science, and and there will practice experts will never be one best ultimately way to treat every discover the best illness because means for illnesses are often treating every patient-specific illness. and because there will always be a demand for lower- cost and less painful treatments. Medical care is Your view of Medical care is a medical care unique commodity. similar to any other good or service. Your view of Government Government the regulations are regulations are not government’s necessary to necessary, role in health protect this technological care unique advances and commodity, to more services are control desirable, and profiteering at the competition, not cost of patient regulation, should care, to control drive the market. resources spent on health care, and to improve information sharing. Source: From Musgrave, GL. Health economics outlook: two theories of health economics. Bus Econ. 1995;30:7-13.
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