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15 88 Name: Nutrition and Hydration 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6. Explain special diets (H) This diet is used for losing weight or pre- venting weight gain. Matching Read the following sentences and identify what (1) The food used in this diet has been ground special diet each is describing. Choose from the diets into a thick paste of baby-food consistency listed below. Use each letter only once. 1) Often used for people who have gastric ul- 1. Bland Diet cers, this diet involves avoiding alcohol, spicy foods, and citrus juices, among other items. Diabetic Diet (K) Health reasons, a dislike of meat, a compas Fluid-Restricted Diet sion for animals, or a belief in non-violence Gluten-Free Diet may lead a person to this diet. High-Potassium Diet (L) Used for people who have celiac disease, this diet eliminates foods containing wheat flour, High-Residue Diet such as tortillas, crackers, breads, and pasta. Liquid Diet (M) Foods high in this mineral will be encour 8. Low.Fat/Low-Cholesterol Diet aged in this diet: this includes bananas, prunes, dried apricots, figs, and sweet 9. -Low-Protein Diet potatoes 10. Low-Residue Diet (N) This diet increases the amount of fiber and 11. Low-Sodium Diet whole grains ingested; it helps prevent 12 Mechanical Soft Diet constipation. 13. Modified Calorie Diet (0) This diet is used for people with bowel dis- Pureed Diet turbances and reduces the amount of fiber and whole grains ingested 15. Soft Diet (P) Foods in this diet are chopped or blended 16. Vegetarian Diet and are prepared using blenders, food pro- (A) To prevent further heart or kidney damage, cessors, or cutting utensils doctors may restrict fluid intake on this diet. (8) This diet consists of foods that are in a liquid 7. Explain thickened liquids and identify state at body temperature, and is usually three basic thickened consistencies ordered as clear or full. True or False This diet consists of soft or chopped foods 1. Thickening improves the ability that are easy to chew, foods that are hard to chew and swallow, such as raw vegetables, to control fluids in the mouth and will be restricted throat 2 A speech-language pathologist will (D) People who have kidney disease may also evaluate the resident to determine the be on this diet, which encourages foods like thickness that the resident requires. breads and pasta 3. Beverages will always arrive pre-thick (E) People at risk for heart attacks and heart dis- ened from the dietary department case may be placed on this diet, which limits 4 fatty and processed meats and fried foods. A resident who must have thickened liquids may drink regular water. (F) Carb counting may be part of this diet, as the 5. Liquids that are nectar thick must be amount of carbohydrates eaten must be care consumed with a spoon fully regulated. 6. A spoon should stand up straight in a (G) Salt is restricted in this diet. glass of liquid that is pudding thick. 14
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