3. Answer the following questions about pharmacodynamics

a. Polymorphisms in CYP2D6 results in 3 populations:ultra-rapid, extensive and poor metabolizers. Compare the quantaldose-response plots if Drug Z, which is extensively metabolized byCYP2D6, is administered to each of these 3 homogeneous CYP2D6populations as well as a heterogeneous mixed population. What aboutthe therapeutic index and certain safety factor?

b. Explain how a positive allosteric modulator could increasethe duration of action of an agonist at the orthosteric site

c. How would an increase in clearance affect the duration ofaction of a drug if:

(1) kelim<< koff

(2) kelim>>koff

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