Question: Fill in the blanks below with the following
terms. (some terms will be used more than once and ot…
Fill in the blanks below with the following
terms. (some terms will be used more than once and other
terms will not be used at all)
(Acetylcholine, Cholecystokinin, Gastric Inhibitory Peptide
(GIP), Gastrin, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Histamine, Secretin,
Somatostatin, chylomicrons, HDLs, LDLs, VLDLs, Cephalic, Gastric,
Intestinal,)
a. ______________ are low density lipoproteins carrying more
triglycerides than cholesterol.
b. ________, _________ and __________ are secreted into the
bloodstream in response to amino acids in the digestive tract.
c. __________, __________ and __________ increase H+
secretion from parietal cells.
d. ______________ are the lowest density of lipoproteins taken
up by lacteals.
e.________, ________ and __________ decrease H+
secretion from parietal cells.
f. _________ and _________ are hormones that stimulate insulin
release from pancreatic Beta cells.
g. The ________ phase of digestion occurs from stimuli in the
stomach while the ________ phase of
stimulation can be started by simply seeing or smelling.
h. Gastric motility and emptying is increased by __________
while it is slowed by __________, _________
and _________.
i. ______________ are lipoproteins used for removing excess
cholesterol from the body.
j. Very low pH in the stomach
stimulates _____________ to _________ (increase/decrease) gastrin
release while higher pH than normal leads to a(n) ______
(increase/decrease) of gastrin secretion from G-cells.
k. The hormone ___________ stimulates pepsinogen secretion from
the gastric mucosa while the hormone
_________ stimulates
pancreatic protease secretions like trypsinogen, and
chymotrypsiongen.
l. ______________ are lipoproteins comprised of the largest
amount of cholesterol and are considered ‘bad
cholesterol’.
m. The hormone ___________ stimulates smooth muscle contractions
of the stomach and small intestine.
n. Secretion of the hormone
___________ is stimulated by fatty acids and promotes secretion of
pancreatic enzymes and gallbladder contractions.
