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From the arteriole to the venule, capillary hydrostatic pressure Increases decreases remains the same QUESTION 37 2 points Which common congenital heart lesion forces deoxygenated blood from systemic circulation through the night ventricle to the aorta without oxygenation (as if the great vessels had been switched). Transposition of the Great Arteries Tetralogy of Fallot Ventricle Septal Defects Atrial Septal Defects Myocardial infarctions occur when part of the coronary circulation becomes blocked, and myocardial cells die. O True False QUESTION 43 The T wave of an electrocardiogram represents which event? ventricular depolarization atrial repolarization O ventricular repolarization atrial depolarization 2 Wolff-Parkinson-White is a congenital condition that results in a cardiac arrhythmia due to the presence of: a fused cardiac valve. a unidirectional block. O an AV node dysfunction. an accessory pathway. QUESTION 49 2 polr leads to a larger assuming contractility remains In hypertension, there is greater unchanged. preload, End Diastolic Volume preload, End Systolic Volume O afterload, End Diastolic Volume afterload, End Systolic Volume 2 Among congenital heart defects, failure to close the shunt that diverts blood flow to the lungs results in tetralogy of fallot. patent ductus arteriosus. patent ductus venosus. transposition of the great arteries. QUESTION 6 2 points The visceral pericardium is in contact with the epicardium True False Vasodilation decreases total peripheral resistance. What happens to the End Systolic Volume? decreases remains the same increases QUESTION 51 The external iliac artery branches to the femoral artery, which then branches to the popliteal artery. What branches from the popliteal? superior gluteal umbilical arteries posterior tibial and anterior tibial posterior tibial 411 me tell aneu The Pressure Gradient is defined as O the difference between pressure at the heart and pressure at peripheral capillary beds the difference between hydrostatic and osmotic pressure pressure between arteries pressure between veins QUESTION 2 Transmural infarcts O span entire thickness of myocardium involve innermost layer of the myocardium is acyanotic is cyanotic 27 Among congenital heart defects, failure to close the shunt that diverts blood flow to the lungs results in tetralogy of fallot. patent ductus arteriosus. patent ductus venosus. transposition of the great arteries. QUESTION 6 2 points The visceral pericardium is in contact with the epicardium True False 2 poir Cardiac output can be determined by which of the following formulas? HR + SV HR divided by SV HR – SV O HRX SV QUESTION 45 2 points Continuous capillaries have a continuous basement membranc. True O False
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