Question: (Problem 3) Which of the following is NOT a molecular mechanism
that alters chromatin structure a…



(Problem 3) Which of the following is NOT a molecular mechanism
that alters chromatin structure and is responsible for many
epigenetic phenotypes?
Chemical modifications of histone proteins
Changes in DNA methylation
Cytoplasmic inheritance of noncoding DNA

RNA molecules that affect chromatin structure and gene
expression

Which of the following is NOT an epigenetic mechanism?
Long noncoding RNAs
Random mutation
X inactivation
DNA methylation

Histone modifications

Problem 19) What is the epigenome?
It is the overall pattern of chromatin modifications possessed
by each individual organism.
It is the sequence of long noncoding RNAs that coat the
chromosomes of the cells found in each individual organism.
It is the overall pattern of nucleotide differences between
alleles found in each individual organism.
It is the pattern of genomic rearrangements that have occurred
along the evolutionary history of related groups of organisms.

It is the diversity of proteins expressed by any given cell of
each individual organism.

What is the molecular basis of the epigenetic effect of royal
jelly?
Inhibits Dnmt3, causes less histone methylation
Inhibits Hdac3, causes less histone acetylation
Inhibits Dnmt3, causes more DNA methylation
Inhibits Dnmt3, causes less DNA methylation
Inhibits Dnmt3, causes more histone methylation

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