What is the role of the respiratory system inregulating carbonic acid (carbon dioxide)?
2. What is the role of the kidneys in regulating bicarbonate ionand acids other than
carbonic acid?
3. How do the lungs compensate for acid-base imbalances caused byaltered levels of
metabolic acids?
4. How do the kidneys compensate for acid–base imbalances resultingfrom altered levels
of carbonic acid?
5. How are arterial blood gas values used to categorize anacid-base disorder such as
acidosis or alkalosis, respiratory or metabolic, compensated oruncompensated?
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